항공용어 모음

【A】
ACAS : Airborne Collision Avoidance System (항공기충돌방지시스템)

ACARS : Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (항공기 데이터통신장치)

ACC : Area Control Center (지역관제센터, 지역항공관제소)

ACGPS : Aircraft Ground Power System (항공기 지상전원 공급장치)

ACI : Airports Council International (국제공항협회)

ACL : Allowable Cabin Load (허용 탑재량)

ADF : Automatic Direction Finder (자동방향 탐지기)

ADIZ : Air Defence Identification Zone (방공식별구역)

ADS : Automatic Dependent Surveillance (자동항행감시장치)

AE : Aerodrome Elevation (공항표고)

AEIS : Aeronautical Enroute Information Service (항공로 정보제공업무) 

AEW : Airborne Early Warning (공중조기경보)

AFIS : Aerodrome Flight Information Service (공항비행정보업무) 

AFS : Aeronautical Fixed Service (항공고정업무)

AFTN : Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network (항공고정통신망)

A/G : Air to Ground (관제통신장비)

AIC : Aeronautical Information Circular (항공정보 회람)

AIDC : ATS Inter-facility Data Communication (관제용 데이터통신망) 

AIP : Aeronautical Information Publication (항공정보간행물)

AIREP : Air-Report (비행항공기로부터의 기상통보) 

ALS : Approach Lighting System (접근등장치)

AMS : Aeronautical Mobile Service (항공이동업무)

AMS : Automatic Message Switching System (항공정보처리시스템)

AMOS : Automatic Meteorological Observation System (항공기상자동관측시스템)

AOC : Aerodrome Obstruction Chart (공항 또는 비행장 장애도)

APC : Aeronautical Planning Chart (항공계획도)

APN : Apron (주기장)

ARP : Aerodrome Reference Point (비행장 표점)

ARSR : Air Route Surveillance Radar (항로감시레이더)

ARTS : Automated Radar Terminal System (자동화 레이더자료 처리장치)

ASDE : Airport Surface Detection Equipment (공항지상감시레이더)

ATD : Actual Time of Departure (실제출발시간) 

ATFM : Air Traffic Flow Management (항공교통흐름관리)

ATIS : Automatic Terminal Information System (공항정보자동방송장치)

ATN : Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (항공종합통신망) 

ATS : Air Traffic Service (항공교통관제업무)

 

 【B-K】

BOW : Basic Operating Weight (기본 운항중량)

BRITE : Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment (관제탑용레이더 현시장치)

CAVOK : Visibility, Cloud, Present Weather better than prescribed values of conditions (지시된 기상치보다 양호한 시정, 운고 및 현재기상)

C.I.Q : Customs. Immigration. Quarantine (세관. 출입국관리. 검역)

CMO : Central Meteorological Office (중앙기상대)

CNS/ATM : Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management (통신,항행,감시/항공교통관리)

CPDLC : Controller-Pilot Data Link Communication (항공관제데이터통신시설)

CTA : Control Area (관제구)

CTR : Control Zone (항공교통관제권)

CUTE : Common Use Terminal Equipment (컴퓨터 공동사용시설)

DCL : Departure Clearance (출발허가시스템)

D-ATIS : Digital-ATIS (디지털(데이터링크)-공항정보방송장치)

DME : Distance Measuring Equipment (거리측정시설)

DMS : Distance Marker Sign (활주로 거리표지판)

DVOR : Doppler VHF Omni-directional Radio Range (도플러VOR)

ELT : Emergency Locator Transmitter (비상위치표지용송신기)

ETA : Estimated Time of Arrival (도착예정시간)

ETD : Estimated Time of Departure (출발예정시간)

EWS : Early Warning Satellite (조기경보 인공위성)

FAA : Federal Aviation Administration (미연방항공청)

FAI : Federation Aeronautique Internationale (국제항공연맹)

FANS : Future Air Navigation System (미래항행시스템)

FC : Flight Check (비행검사)

FIC : Flight Information Center (비행정보국)

FIDS : Flight Information Display System (항공기 안내표지장치)

FIR : Flight Information Region (비행정보구역)

FIS : Flight Information Service (비행정보제공업무)

FMS : Flight Management System (비행관리시스템)

FOD : Foreign Object Damage (외부물체에 의한 파손)

FP : Flight Plan (비행계획)

FT : Flight Time (비행시간)

GCA : Ground Controlled Approach (지상유도 접근관제시설)

GIS : Guide In System (항공기 유도장치)

GP : Glide Path (활공각제공시설)

GPS : Global Positioning System (위치측정시스템)

GNSS : Global Navigation Satellite System (위성항법시스템)

IATA : International Air Transport Association (국제민간항공운송협회)

IACA : International Air Carrier Association (국제항공사협회)

IAS : Indicated Air Speed (지시대기속도)

IBN : Identification Beacon (항공표지등)

ICAO : International Civil Aviation Organization (국제민간항공기구)

IFF : Identification Friend or Foe (피아 식별장치)

IFR : Instrument Flight Rule (계기비행규칙) 

IFS : Integrated Flight System (총합비행표시)

IIS : Integrated Instrument System (총합계기표시) 

ILCMS : Individual Lighting Control & Monitoring System (항공등화 개별점소등시스템)

ILS : Instrument Landing System (계기착륙시설)

IMC : Instrument Meteorological Condition (계기기상상태) 

INS : Inertial Navigation System (관성항법장치)

IOC : Indirect Operating Cost (간접 운항경비)

KLIZ : Korea Limited Identification Zone (한국제한식별구역)

 

【L-R】

LLWAS : Low Latitude Windshear Alert System (저고도돌풍경보장치)

LMM : Compass Located at Middle Marker (중방표지소에 병설된 NDB장비)

LOM : Compass Located at Outer Marker (외방표지소에 병설된 NDB장비)

LLZ/LOC : Localizer (방위각제공시설, 활주로 중심선 제공)

MALS : Medium Approach Lighting System (중광도 진입등 장치)

MALSF : MALS + Sequency Flashing Lights (접근 섬광등)

MALSR : MALS + Runway Alignment Indicator Lights (활주로 간이식진입등)

MLGW : Maximum Landing Gross Weight (최대착륙중량)

MLS : Microwave Landing System (마이크로 웨이브 착륙장치)

MSAW : Minimum Safe Altitude Warning System (최저안전고도 경보장치)

MSL : Mean Sea Level (해발고도) 

MTI : Moving Target Indicator (이동목표 지시기)

NAVAID : Navigational Aids (항법지원시설)

NDB : Non-Directional Radio Beacon (무지향성 무선표지시설)

NOTAM : Notice To Airman (항공고시보)

OCS : Obstacle Clearance Surface (장애물 제거표면)

 

OFP : Operation Flight Plan (운항계획서)

PANS : Procedures for Air Navigation Services (공중항행업무절차)

PAR : Precision Approach Radar (정밀접근레이더)

PAPI : Precision Approach Path Indicator (정밀접근로 지시기)

PBN : Performance Based Navigation (성능기반항행)

PMS : Pavement Management System (포장평가시스템)

RAC : Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services (항공규칙 또는 항공교통관제업무)

RADAR : Radio Detection And Ranging (레이더)

RAPCON : Radar Approach Control (레이더 접근관제)

REDL : Runway Edge Lights (활주로등)

RTIL : R/W Threshold Identification Light (활주로 말단 식별등)

RRP : Runway Reference Point (활주로 표점)

RS : Runway Strip (착륙대)

RSA : Runway End Safety Area (활주로 말단안전구역)

RSR : Route Surveillance Radar (항공로 감시레이더) 

RVR : Runway Visual Range (활주로 시정범위)

R/W CL : Runway Centerline Light (활주로중심선등) 

R/W TDZL : Runway Touch Down Zone Light (활주로접지대등)

 

【S】

SARPs : International Standard And Recommended Practices (국제표준 및 권고방식)

SCATANA : Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigational Aids (항공교통 및 항법시설 보안통제) 

SIGMET : Information En-Route Weather Phenomena Which May Affect [the Safety of Aircraft Operations (항공기운항에 영향을 미칠 항로상 기상정보)]

SITA : Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiques (국제항공통신협회)

SMC : Surface Movement Control (지상이동관제)

SRR : Search and Rescue Region (수색구조구역)

SSR : Secondary Surveillance Radar (2차 감시레이더)

SST : Supersonic Transport (초음속항공기)

STOL : Short Take Off and Landing (단거리 착륙대)

SVC : Service Message (업무 또는 서비스정보)

 

【T】

TACAN : Tactical Air Navigation System (전술항행표지시설)

TAF : Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (비행장예보)

TAR : Terminal Area Surveillance Radar (터미널지역 감시레이더)

TEDL : Taxiway Edge Lights (활주로등)

TDZ : Touch Down Zone (착지지점)

TGS : Taxiing Guidance Signs (유도로안내표지판)

TRACON : Terminal Radar Approach Control (터미널레이더 접근관제)

TVOR : Terminal VOR (터미널 VOR)

T/W CL : Taxiway Centerline Light (유도로중심선등)

 

【U】

UHF : Ultra High Frequency (극초단파)

UPS : Uninterruptible Power System (무정전 전원공급장치)

 

【V】

VASIS : Visual Approach Slope Indicator System (진입각 지시등)

VCS : Voice Communication System (음성통신시스템)

VDL : VHF Digital Link (항공용 무선데이터통신)

VFR : Visual Flight Rule (시계비행규칙)

VHF : Very High Frequency (초단파)

VMC : Visual Meteorological Condition (시계기상상태)

VOR : VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range (전방향표지시설)

VORTAC : (Combination of) VOR and TACAN

VOLMET : Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight (기상방송, 대항공기 기상방송)

 

【W】

WECPNL : Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level (항공기 소음이 인체에 미치는 영향도)